活态博物馆
一、国内首次城市活态博物馆课题的开启
The opening of the new era of new "urban living museum" seminar has laid a good foundation for the innovation and development of the museum.
According to sichuan television, sichuan news network, chengdu television and other media reports, October 15-17, 2024, China's new era for the first time the new "urban living museum seminar" in sichuan province, chengdu city, yiyuan garden garden art museum was successfully held, zhang baiyi act on behalf of the ancient construction from beijing and all over the country, Garden, history, literature, literature, culture and conservation experts gathered together with Sichuan local experts, relevant cultural and museum associations and related cultural and museum departments and units, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the former director of the first policy and regulations initiated the first new era of the new "urban living museum," a series of topics, to launch a warm high-level seminars. On the urban living museum, the ancient Shu Jinniu Road and Jinniu Dam, Luo Zhewen Xinhua style "traditional new garden" topics were discussed, discussed the definition of urban living museums and determination criteria, back to the ancient Shu Jinniu Road of the cultural lineage, and came up with fruitful research results. Participating experts believe that:
First, "Yi Garden Museum brings together six thematic venues, namely, Sichuan Garden, Ancient Shu Jinniu Dam, Sichuan Bonsai, Tianfu School of Painting Art Museum, Sichuan Opera Art Museum, and Hanbok Wedding Experience Museum, and is a comprehensive "living museum of the city" integrating tangible cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage, and natural heritage, and it is a spiritual home where everything has a spirit and returns to the nature.
Secondly, Yi Garden inherits Luo Zhewen's "traditional new garden" architectural concept of Xinhua style, which is a masterpiece of traditional new garden of Xinhua style, and can be promoted as a demonstration project of traditional new garden of Xinhua style, and set up Luo Zhewen's Chinese Ancient Architecture and Landscape Architecture Research Institute as a living museum of the city and a research institution of Luo Zhewen's "traditional new garden" heritage for academic research and development. As a research institution of urban living museum and Luo Zhewen's "traditional new garden" heritage, it can conduct academic research and carry forward the development.
Thirdly, the famous Ba Shu cultural scholars Tan Jiho, Qi Hehui and other experts traced the historical lineage of the ancient Shu Road, the ancient Shiyi Road, the ancient Jinniu Road, interpreted the history of the Jinniu Dam and the ancient Shu Jinniu Road, and believed that: YiYuan Jinniu Dam is a representative cultural symbol of the historical lineage of the ancient Shu Road, is the indispensable and irreplaceable historical and cultural heritage of the ancient Shu Jinniu Road, and is the "Ancestral Source of the Memory of the Ancient Shu Jinniu Road, Cultural Landmarks".
Fourthly, Director Zhang Bai said: the opening of the new era of new "urban living museum" subject, will be conducive to promote the innovation and development of traditional museums, Yi Park is a new urban living museum example. Today in Sichuan officially launched China's "urban living museum" of the subject of the seminar, has a practical significance, and the formation of an important subject results for the future of the new "urban living museum" development to provide academic theoretical support.
Fifthly, it summarizes the difference between urban living museums and village living museums, and the basic conditions of urban living museums: firstly, urban living museums must be urbanized; secondly, cultural scenarios must be comprehensive; thirdly, the space must be open; fourthly, it must be dynamic; fifthly, it must be residents' participation and socialization; and sixthly, it must be the integration of new scenarios and new industries of culture and tourism.
二、新型《城市活态博物馆》的定义
新型城市活态博物馆是一种具有前瞻性和创新性的文化遗产保护方式，是结合了传统博物馆和现代博物馆理念的综合性的展览与保护的方法。它强调将整个园区场景及其民众群体视为一个整体，为传统博物馆提供了新的发展方向和模式。活态博物馆强调将文化遗产与现代生活相结合，通过展示、体验、互动等方式，让观众更好地了解和感受文化的魅力。
相关专家关于传统静态博物馆存在的局限性：
1.展览方式单一，缺乏互动性
传统博物馆的展览方式通常较为单一，主要依赖静态展示和说明牌来传达信息。这种方式缺乏互动性和沉浸感，无法充分调动观众的感官和认知。
2.观众体验不足，缺乏深度参与
传统博物馆对展示空间和环境设计往往不够重视，无法为观众提供深度参与的机会。观众在博物馆中的体验较为被动，缺乏身临其境的感觉。
3.资源利用不足，缺乏创新机制
传统博物馆在资源利用方面存在不足，缺乏有效的创新机制。许多博物馆未能充分利用现代信息技术，如物联网、大数据等，来提升展示效果和管理效率。
4.环境与设施问题，影响参观体验。
三、易园《城市活态博物馆》的基本定义
易园《城市活态博物馆》，是以中国古建园林大师罗哲文的与时俱进的《新华风传统新园》园林艺术博物馆为基础，打造的综合性活态博物馆。其基本定义是：
1.展陈的活态化
博物馆的展陈是不断发展和变化的，它突破了传统性博物馆的静态的展示空间局限，将室内静态空间与室外动态空间和旅客体验紧密相连。
2.The human culture of heritage
将物质文化遗产、非物质文化遗产和自然遗产转化成可参与享受的人文精神的活态体验项目。
3.展馆的院落化
将整个园区场景及其民众群体视为一个院落整体，园区每一群体和每一项劳作与活动，都被视为一个整体元素。
4.Experientialization of the scene
园区院落式展馆理念、就是强调体验式场景理念，让展品回归生活，让人们亲近展品，回归自然。
Basic Characteristics of YiYuan's "Living Museum of the City"
1.Diversity of content in the exhibition park
易园博物馆是一座汇集了川派园林艺术博览园、古蜀金牛坝历史遗产、川派盆景博览园、天府画派美术馆、川剧艺术馆、汉服婚庆馆六大主题场馆，集物质文化遗产、非物质文化遗产、自然遗产于一体的综合性文旅博览园。
2.Breaking through the limitations of exhibition space
易园博物馆由一个约200亩15万平方米的面积的园林艺术场景空间，是一个由室内静态空间与室外动态空间紧密联系的展览与体验性活态化场景馆。其步移景易的立体山水画空间可为博物馆展陈提供无限的活态展陈和体验拓展空间。
3.Exhibit Living Life Variability
中国园林艺术是由园林建筑、自然山水、花木与奇石构成的综合艺术品，富有诗情画意。有天然原真、活态生命力之基本特性。有步移景易变化、春夏秋冬季节变化、阴晴雨雪气候变化、随年轮岁月更叠而发生活态变化之特性。
4.Compatibility between tradition and the times
易园是以“承华夏文脉，造时代经典”为目标，在中国古典园林大师罗哲文指导下营造起来的“新华风传统新园”，是“传承与创新”的新型古典园林。它将园林文化作为展现当代人文艺术的精神载体，以传统人居方式结合现代人居环境要求，构成的当代中国式人居环境。
5.Exemplary conservation and utilization of cultural heritage
易园博物馆在《保护与利用》基本理念原则下，与《文化与商业的运用》理念紧密结合，将有文物价值的建筑移建和文物部件组建起来，打造出具有文旅融合体验功能的商业体，将文化元素融入商业空间，实现了文物保护与商业利用的双重价值。
6.Convergence of new scenarios and businesses in cultural tourism
易园博物馆六大文化主题场馆与园林艺术空间构成的数十个场景点，与城市旅游有机融合，成为国家级4A旅游景区。它既是一个新时代新型“城市活态博物馆”的学术研讨项目，又是一个新时代城市文化旅游项目课题。
7.可活态体验性
易园院落式一体化多维度艺术空间与文旅融合的新场景与新业态模式，弥补了传统博物馆的展示空间局限性问题，为观众提供深度参与体验的机会，让游客有了身临其境的体验感。
8.景与实用、文与商联的可持续性
易园博物馆的活态体验空间，一是有助于文化遗产的传承与创新，保护与利用。二是易园“景与实用、文与商联”业态场景，可“以文促商，以商养文”，实现“以园养园，以馆养馆”的基本目标。可促进经济与文化的持续性发展。
